How to Add Electricity to an Outdoor Storage Shed?

28 minutes read

To add electricity to an outdoor storage shed, you'll need to follow a few steps:

  1. Determine the power source: The first step is to decide where you will draw power from. You have two main options – running an electrical cable from your home's main electrical panel or installing a standalone power source like solar panels or a generator.
  2. Plan the wiring route: Once you've determined the power source, plan the route for the electrical wiring. It should be the most direct and safest path to the shed, avoiding any obstacles or potential hazards.
  3. Burying the cable (if applicable): In the case of running the electrical cable from your home, you may need to bury it underground. Check local building codes for specific requirements regarding the depth and type of conduit to use.
  4. Install a sub-panel: To distribute power within the shed, you'll need to install a sub-panel. This panel will act as a junction box for all the electrical connections within the shed.
  5. Run the electrical cable: Run the electrical cable from the power source to the shed. Be sure to use the correct gauge wire suitable for the power demand and distance. Consult an electrician or reference electrical codes to determine the appropriate wire size.
  6. Make electrical connections: At the main power source, make the necessary connections according to your chosen power source (e.g., connect to a circuit breaker). At the shed, connect the electrical cable to the sub-panel and install the appropriate circuit breakers to supply power to the outlets and lights.
  7. Install outlets and lighting: Once the electrical connections are made, install the outlets, switches, and lighting fixtures as desired. Make sure all fixtures are outdoor-rated and suitable for the shed's conditions.
  8. Test the electrical system: After completing the installation, test the entire electrical system to ensure it is functioning safely and properly. Use a voltage tester to check for the presence of electricity and validate all outlets, lights, and switches.
  9. Safety precautions: Lastly, always prioritize safety when working with electricity. If you're uncertain or uncomfortable with any step, consult a licensed electrician to ensure a safe and compliant electrical installation for your outdoor storage shed.

Best Outdoor Storage Sheds of 2024

1
Rubbermaid Outdoor Small Vertical Resin Storage Shed, 5x2 Feet, Brown, Weather Resistant Utility Shed with Lock for Storage for Lawn Accessories/Power Tools/Outdoor Toys/Hose

Rating is 5 out of 5

Rubbermaid Outdoor Small Vertical Resin Storage Shed, 5x2 Feet, Brown, Weather Resistant Utility Shed with Lock for Storage for Lawn Accessories/Power Tools/Outdoor Toys/Hose

  • Storage Shed dimensions – 52” W x 31” D x 81” H | Storage Capacity – 53 cubic feet
  • Leak-resistant, dent-resistant, weather-resistant
  • Easy to assemble. Extra deep fit for large, hard to store items
  • Heavy duty, impact resistant floor included | Lockable (lock not included)
  • Use Rubbermaid wall anchors to add pegboard, shelves and other organizational accessories to the inside of the shed
2
Devoko Outdoor Storage Shed 5 x 3 FT Lockable Metal Garden Shed Steel Anti-Corrosion Storage House with Single Lockable Door for Backyard Outdoor Patio

Rating is 4.9 out of 5

Devoko Outdoor Storage Shed 5 x 3 FT Lockable Metal Garden Shed Steel Anti-Corrosion Storage House with Single Lockable Door for Backyard Outdoor Patio

3
Aoxun Outdoor Storage Shed, 4x6 FT, Garbage Can,Outdoor Metal Shed for Tool,Garden,Bike, Brown

Rating is 4.8 out of 5

Aoxun Outdoor Storage Shed, 4x6 FT, Garbage Can,Outdoor Metal Shed for Tool,Garden,Bike, Brown

  • 【Spacious Outdoor shed】The 4×6FT Outdoor storage shed measures 51"L x 76"W x 77.6"H. This outdoor storage shed is perfect for your outdoor storage needs. This metal garden shed can store your snow blowers, shovels, outdoor chairs, bicycles, and toy cars. You can also buy some storage racks to hang on your outdoor storage shed to organize your shovels, umbrellas, antennas, escalators, and more.
  • 【Unique Excellent design】The sloping roof design not only increases the use area, but also prevents rainwater from gathering at the top for a long time. Special design of air vents to prevent any lack of air inside. Pad-lockable doors give easy access to your stored items and enhance the safety.
  • 【Multifunctional use】The versatile outdoor storage shed that’s available for multipurpose use, such as a convenient garden storeroom, a warm pet shelter, or a tidy garbage collection chamber; Perfect for backyard, garden, patio, which is a great shed house for backyard!
  • 【Durable and Stable Storage Shed】Durable structure and thick galvanized steel, waterproof, which make it easy to cope with all kinds of bad weather and have a long service life. Thick metal supporting roof and stacked wallboard make the whole structure more stable.
  • 【Upgraded Package】All parts of the outdoor closet shed have stuck a part number label, with a step-by-step manual. Note: The tool storage shed needs to be assembled with two-person. We also provide two pairs of gloves to facilitate your installation.
4
AECOJOY Outdoor Lean to Storage Shed, 4.2' x 7' Small Metal Wall Side Door Sheds & Outdoor Storage, Outdoor Storage Cabinet for Garden, Backyard

Rating is 4.7 out of 5

AECOJOY Outdoor Lean to Storage Shed, 4.2' x 7' Small Metal Wall Side Door Sheds & Outdoor Storage, Outdoor Storage Cabinet for Garden, Backyard

  • Effortless Installation: Our user-friendly guide, detailed manuals ensure a trouble-free setup experience. Additionally, our expert technical team is available for remote assistance whenever you require support.
  • Outdoor Storage Solution: This top-notch storage shed boasts a spacious footprint of 28 square feet, featuring a door measuring 2.3 feet. With ample space to accommodate 4 lawnmowers, 6 kids' bikes, 4 snowmobiles, or 2 Vespa motorcycles, it provides the perfect solution for all your outdoor storage needs.
  • Protective Features: The shed is coated with galvanized material, ensuring resistance against rust, oxidation, and moisture. Its sloped roof design effectively prevents water pooling and leakage, making it a reliable choice for your outdoor storage needs.
  • Durable & Strong: Enhanced metal plates elevate the shed's weight to 112 lbs, surpassing cheaper alternatives and significantly enhancing its stability. It can withstand severe weather conditions with exceptional wind resistance of approximately 70 mph.
  • Impeccable Service: Enjoy a 1-year warranty and lifelong customer-friendly support available 24/7. We are always prepared to assist you, ensuring a flawless experience.
5
Keter Manor 4x6 Resin Outdoor Storage Shed Kit-Perfect to Store Patio Furniture, Garden Tools Bike Accessories, Beach Chairs and Lawn Mower, Grey & White

Rating is 4.6 out of 5

Keter Manor 4x6 Resin Outdoor Storage Shed Kit-Perfect to Store Patio Furniture, Garden Tools Bike Accessories, Beach Chairs and Lawn Mower, Grey & White

  • DIMENSIONS: Exterior: 51. 2 in. W x 75. 6 in. D x 78 in. H / Interior: 43. 7 in. W x 69. 7 in. D x 74. 8 in. H
  • IDEAL SIZE: Generous storage capacity of 131. 8 cubic feet
  • RESIN CONSTRUCTION: Made from polypropylene resin plastic & steel reinforced to ensure durability - will not peel, rot or rust & never needs painting
  • DURABLE: Weather-resistant, waterproof and UV protected - will not peel, rot or rust
  • LIGHT & AIRY: Skylight and window to let in natural light & vented for air circulation
  • ATTRACTIVE: Stylish wood-like texture will complement any home
  • VERSATILE: Use as a storage shed for a push lawn mower, bike storage, yard tools, garden tools, and patio furniture
6
GUNJI 5 x 3 FT Shed Outdoor Storage Shed Metal Garden Shed with Lockable Door Outside Waterproof Tool Shed for Backyard, Patio, Lawn (Brown)

Rating is 4.5 out of 5

GUNJI 5 x 3 FT Shed Outdoor Storage Shed Metal Garden Shed with Lockable Door Outside Waterproof Tool Shed for Backyard, Patio, Lawn (Brown)

  • Storage Shed: The storage shed can be used as a tool shed to store garden tools such as weeders, watering cans, shovels, or pool tools such as cleaning brushes, swimming rings, pool leaf nets, etc. It can also be used as a parking shed to park your bicycle, electric bike or skateboard. Depending on your different needs, it can also be a utility room, pet house, etc.
  • Sturdy & Safe: The metal shed is made of galvanized steel with stronger tensile strength and hardness, and the structure of the shed is in accordance with the mechanics, which ensures the solidity and stability of the shed. In addition, we have optimized the safety of the shed. We provide plastic protection caps for each screw to prevent someone from being injured due to the exposed screws.
  • Outdoor Shed: The material of the metal shed has strong rust and UV protection, whether it's heavy rain, hot sun, or snow, you don't have to worry about your outdoor shed. And the storage shed is designed with a lockable door, which improves the safety of outdoor use and prevents some small animals from accidentally entering.
  • Garden Organizer: The overall dimensions of the shed are 61 x 34 x 71 (L x W x H) inches, with 67 cu. ft. of internal storage space. You can store all your garden tools and equipment neatly in the tool shed to give your garden a neat and organized look.
  • About the Installation: The package contains detailed installation instructions, which indicate the number of each part and the step-by-step operation. Follow the instructions for installation, you only need to spend about 30 minutes to complete the installation and get a practical outdoor storage shed.
7
Keter Factor 6x3 Outdoor Storage Shed Kit-Perfect to Store Patio Furniture, Garden Tools Bike Accessories, Beach Chairs and Push Lawn Mower, Taupe & Brown

Rating is 4.4 out of 5

Keter Factor 6x3 Outdoor Storage Shed Kit-Perfect to Store Patio Furniture, Garden Tools Bike Accessories, Beach Chairs and Push Lawn Mower, Taupe & Brown

  • DIMENSIONS: External: 70 in. W x 44. 5 in. D x 82 in. H / Internal: 64 in. W x 39 in. D x 78. 5 in. H
  • LARGE CAPACITY: 110 cu. ft. storage capacity
  • RESIN CONSTRUCTION: Made from polypropylene resin plastic & steel reinforced to ensure durability - will not peel, rot or rust & never needs painting.Sidewall Height:77 inch
  • DURABLE: Weather-resistant, waterproof and UV protected - will not peel, rot or rust
  • LIGHT & AIRY: Skylight to let in natural light & vented for air circulation
  • VERSATILE: Use as a storage shed for a push lawn mower, bike storage, yard tools, garden tools, and patio furniture
8
Outdoor Storage Sheds - 8x6Ft Metal Garden Storage Shed - Tool Small House with Air Vent and Lockable Door for Backyard Patio Lawn

Rating is 4.3 out of 5

Outdoor Storage Sheds - 8x6Ft Metal Garden Storage Shed - Tool Small House with Air Vent and Lockable Door for Backyard Patio Lawn

  • Adjustabel Height and Removable Shelf - There are 22 predrilled holes on each side of shelf so that it is easy to put two racks at any heights for your convinience. Besides, the shelf is also removable to any position in the shed and assembly stable.
  • Spacious&Multipurpose Garden Shed - Feature with 44sqft coverage, this garden shed is easy to keep your garden supplies like extra soil, lawn mowers as well as be a garbage storage place. It is also a good option to be a pet house with spacious room.
  • All Weather Storage Shed - Compared with wooded storage shed, a metal shed is more durable with its galvanized steel material. Sloped roof is responsible for drainage and will help avoiding leakage or accumulation from the heavy rain or heavy snow effectively.
  • Upgrade Tool Cabinet - Compared with common cabinet, this tool cabinet is made of upgraded material. It is with thicker panels which is up to 0.01inch and 174lbs weight for better stability. Come with a painted surface, this cabinet is rust and weather resistant which makes it perfect for outdoor using.
  • Dimension and Size - Overall size:94.1x72.2x76.8inch(LXWXH); Door: 65.5x45inch(HXW); Capacity:281cubic feet. Foundation Size: 86.2x49.6x1.2inch(LXWXH); Shelf size: 23.2x9.6x63.3inch(LXWXH).
9
Keter Premier Tall 4.6 x 5.6 ft. Resin Outdoor Storage Shed with Shelving Brackets for Patio Furniture, Pool Accessories, and Bikes, Grey & Black

Rating is 4.2 out of 5

Keter Premier Tall 4.6 x 5.6 ft. Resin Outdoor Storage Shed with Shelving Brackets for Patio Furniture, Pool Accessories, and Bikes, Grey & Black

  • DIMENSIONS: 55. 1 in. L x 29 in. W x 67. 1 in. H
  • IDEAL SIZE: Generous storage capacity of 62. 05 cubic foot perfect for garden tool storage
  • RESIN CONSTRUCTION: Made from polypropylene resin plastic & steel reinforcement to ensure its durability
  • DURABLE: Weather-resistant, waterproof and UV protected - will not peel, rot or rust
  • SHELVING: Adjustable brackets included to support 2 shelves (shelves not included)
  • METAL HINGES hold up to constant wear and tear
10
Greesum Metal Outdoor Storage Shed 8FT x 6FT, Steel Utility Tool Shed Storage House with Door & Lock, Metal Sheds Outdoor Storage for Backyard Garden Patio Lawn (8’x 6'), Brown

Rating is 4.1 out of 5

Greesum Metal Outdoor Storage Shed 8FT x 6FT, Steel Utility Tool Shed Storage House with Door & Lock, Metal Sheds Outdoor Storage for Backyard Garden Patio Lawn (8’x 6'), Brown

  • Utility Storage Shed:Storage shed is available in a variety of sizes for multipurpose use, perfect for outdoor backyard, garden, patio, utility room. It can also be used as a pet house to provide a warm and safe room for your pet. The protective film on the surface can prevent people from being scratched.
  • Tilted Roof & Lockable Door: This outdoor storage shed has a sloped roof that adds extra storage space while preventing rusting caused by rainwater gathering. The lockable door improves security and prevents small animals from accidentally entering.
  • Durable & Stable Storage Shed: Durable construction and thicker galvanized steel make this durable lifetime shed rust and UV resistant. The overlapping wall panels are water and moisture resistant for worry-free use in all weather conditions.
  • Dress Up Your Backyard: This outdoor storage shed provides an extra storage space to hide waste and large equipment of your yard. And it can help you to avoid clutter in your yard, basement or garage. Keep your yard looking clean and tidy.
  • Installation Advice: The product is large and it is recommended that you get a helper. To prevent scratches from iron pieces, we recommend that you wear gloves when installing
11
Suncast BMS6312D Everett 6' x 3' Heavy-Duty Resin Outdoor Pad-Lockable Double Doors and Windows All-Weather Shed for Yard Storage, Dove Gray

Rating is 4 out of 5

Suncast BMS6312D Everett 6' x 3' Heavy-Duty Resin Outdoor Pad-Lockable Double Doors and Windows All-Weather Shed for Yard Storage, Dove Gray

  • 6' x 3' OUTDOOR STORAGE SHED: Features a slim footprint design with 94 cu. ft. of space for lawn equipment and gardening tools while fitting nicely along a house or garage when yard space is limited
  • PAD-LOCKABLE DOUBLE DOORS: Large double-door entryway provides easy access to stored belongings, and the doors feature pad-lockable resin handles to prevent theft and unauthorized use (padlock not included)
  • HEAVY-DUTY CONSTRUCTION: Metal reinforced, multi-wall resin panels provide water resistance and UV protection for all-weather durability, while the reinforced resin floor withstands heavy loads
  • AIR VENTS AND NATURAL LIGHTING: Designed with 1 built-in skylights and large windows that allow natural light to illuminate the space on sunny days and air vents that provide proper air circulation
  • FUNCTIONAL AND ATTRACTIVE: Easy to clean and maintain and boasts a classic shed design with architectural details and shingle-style roof panels to look great in your yard all year long


What is the purpose of a disconnect switch in a shed's electrical system?

The purpose of a disconnect switch in a shed's electrical system is to provide a means of disconnecting the power supply to the shed. It is typically installed near the main electrical panel or at the entrance point of the power supply to the shed. The disconnect switch allows for the easy and safe shutdown of power to the shed during maintenance, repairs, or in emergency situations. It acts as a switch to interrupt the flow of electricity, isolating the shed's electrical system and ensuring the safety of individuals working on or around the system.


What is the process of connecting a shed's electrical system to the main house?

The process of connecting a shed's electrical system to the main house typically involves several steps:

  1. Plan and design: Determine the power requirements of the shed, including the number and type of electrical devices, lighting, and any special equipment that needs to be connected. Calculate the expected electrical load to ensure the main house's electrical system can handle the additional load.
  2. Obtain permits: Check with the local building department to determine if any permits or inspections are required for the electrical work. Obtain the necessary permits and schedule inspections accordingly.
  3. Dig a trench: Dig a trench from the main house to the shed, ensuring it is deep enough to meet local building codes and regulations for burying electrical wires. The trench should be wide enough to accommodate the electrical conduit.
  4. Install conduit: Install the electrical conduit in the trench. The conduit serves as a protective sleeve for the electrical wires and should be approved for underground use. Run the conduit from the main house's electrical panel to the shed.
  5. Bury the conduit: After the conduit is in place, backfill the trench, ensuring the conduit is securely buried at the appropriate depth.
  6. Install the subpanel: Install a subpanel in the shed to distribute the electricity. The subpanel should be appropriately sized based on the electrical load requirements. Connect the subpanel to the main house's electrical panel through the buried conduit.
  7. Run wiring: Install the necessary electrical wiring from the subpanel to the outlets, switches, lights, and any other devices in the shed, following local electrical codes and regulations. Use proper wire sizes and types for the specific load requirements.
  8. Connect the power source: Connect the wiring from the shed's subpanel to the power supply in the main house's electrical panel. This usually involves installing a separate circuit breaker in the main panel to provide power to the shed.
  9. Grounding and bonding: Properly ground the shed's electrical system to protect against electrical faults and ensure safety. The grounding system should be connected to a grounding electrode, typically a grounding rod or metal water pipe, to establish a reliable earth connection.
  10. Test and inspection: Once the electrical work is completed, test the shed's electrical system to ensure everything functions properly. Schedule a final inspection with the local building department to ensure compliance with electrical codes and regulations.


It is crucial to follow local electrical codes and regulations, and it is recommended to consult with a licensed electrician to ensure a safe and compliant electrical installation.


What is the best type of lighting for an outdoor shed?

The best type of lighting for an outdoor shed can depend on the specific requirements and preferences of the shed owner. However, a popular and effective option for outdoor sheds is LED lighting. LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are energy-efficient, long-lasting, and versatile lights that provide bright illumination. Here are a few reasons why LED lighting is often considered the best type for outdoor sheds:

  1. Energy efficiency: LED lights are highly energy-efficient, consuming less power compared to other lighting options. This efficiency helps to save electricity costs over time.
  2. Longevity: LED lights have a significantly longer lifespan compared to traditional bulbs. This means less frequent replacement and lower maintenance requirements.
  3. Durability: LED lights are more resistant to shocks, vibrations, and extreme temperature variations, which makes them suitable for outdoor environments.
  4. Brightness and color options: LED lights are available in various brightness levels and color temperatures, allowing shed owners to choose a light output that suits their specific needs. Additionally, some LED lights can be dimmable, providing flexibility in controlling the shed's lighting levels.
  5. Safety: LEDs emit very little heat, which reduces the risk of starting a fire. They are also free from harmful materials like mercury, making them environmentally friendly.
  6. Easy installation: LED lights are often easy to install, with options for both wired and wireless setups.


While LED lighting is generally recommended, it's important to consider factors such as the size of the shed, the intended use, and personal preferences when selecting the most suitable lighting for an outdoor shed.


How to calculate the power requirements for a shed?

To calculate the power requirements for a shed, you need to consider the following factors:

  1. Determine the purpose of the shed: The power requirements will vary depending on the intended use of the shed. For example, if it is solely for storage, you may need minimal power, but if it is a workshop or an office space, you may require more power.
  2. Identify the electrical appliances and equipment: Make a list of all the electrical devices you plan to use in the shed, including lights, power tools, heaters, fans, air conditioners, etc. Note down the wattage or amps required for each device. This information can usually be found on the label or in the product documentation.
  3. Calculate the total power requirement: Add up the wattage or amps of all the devices you listed. If the appliances' information is given in amps, multiply the amps by the voltage (usually 110V or 220V) to calculate the wattage. This will give you the total power requirement in watts.
  4. Account for potential future needs: Consider any additional electrical devices you might add to the shed in the future. It is always better to plan for a slightly higher power capacity to accommodate potential expansion or additional needs.
  5. Choose an appropriate power supply: Based on the total power requirement, you can determine the type of power supply you will need. You may opt for a standard electrical connection from your house or a separate power source like solar panels or generators, depending on your preferences and available options.
  6. Seek professional advice: If you are unsure about calculating the power requirements or need guidance on electrical connections and installations, it is recommended to consult a qualified electrician or a professional with experience in shed electrical systems. They can provide accurate advice and ensure the safe and efficient operation of your shed's electrical system.


What is the recommended height to mount electrical outlets in a shed?

The recommended height to mount electrical outlets in a shed is typically around 18 inches from the floor. This height allows for easy access and functionality of the outlets while keeping them away from potential water or moisture that may accumulate on the ground. Additionally, this height is commonly used for proper code compliance. However, it is always best to consult local building codes and regulations to ensure specific requirements for your area.


How to choose the right size electrical wire for a shed?

When choosing the right size electrical wire for a shed, there are a few factors to consider:

  1. Gauge: The gauge of wire refers to its thickness. The smaller the gauge number, the thicker the wire. For sheds, a common wire gauge is 12 or 14. Generally, 12-gauge wire is recommended for heavier loads or longer distances, while 14-gauge wire is suitable for smaller loads and shorter distances.
  2. Load Calculations: Consider the electrical load you plan to have in your shed. This includes the equipment, tools, and lighting that will be powered. Calculate the total wattage or amperage that will be drawn by these devices to determine the wire gauge required. Check the National Electric Code (NEC) for guidance on wire sizing based on load calculations.
  3. Distance: Measure the distance from the electrical source to the shed. Longer distances increase the voltage drop, requiring a larger wire size to compensate for resistance and maintain proper voltage supply. Use a wire size calculator or electrical chart to determine the correct size based on the distance of the run.
  4. Circuit Requirement: Determine the number of circuits you need in your shed. Each circuit requires its own wiring. Depending on the intended use of the shed, you may require multiple circuits for different areas or equipment.
  5. Local Electrical Code: Consult your local electrical code regulations to ensure compliance. Different regions may have specific requirements for wire sizing in sheds and other outbuildings.
  6. Safety: It is always better to err on the side of caution and choose a larger wire gauge than the minimum requirement to ensure proper electrical supply and safety. Oversizing the wire will minimize voltage drop, reduce the risk of overheating, and provide more flexibility for future electrical needs.


If you are unsure about the wire size, it is recommended to consult with a licensed electrician who can assess your specific needs and provide guidance.

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