How to Keep an Outdoor Water Heater From Freezing?

22 minutes read

To keep an outdoor water heater from freezing, there are several steps you can take:

  1. Insulate the water heater: Wrap the water heater with insulation material, such as foam insulation or a fiberglass blanket. This will help retain some heat and prevent freezing.
  2. Install a heater or heat tape: Consider installing a heating element or heat tape on the water heater. These devices provide a constant source of heat to prevent freezing, especially during extremely cold temperatures.
  3. Use a water heater enclosure: If your water heater is exposed to harsh weather conditions, consider investing in a water heater enclosure. Enclosures are typically made of durable materials that protect the heater from freezing temperatures, as well as other outdoor elements.
  4. Allow water to continuously trickle: If feasible, allow a small amount of water to continuously trickle from a faucet connected to the water heater. Moving water is less likely to freeze, so this can help prevent the heater from freezing.
  5. Drain the water heater: If you're not going to use the outdoor water heater during the winter months, it's best to drain it completely. Turn off the water supply and open any drain valves to drain all the water from the tank. This eliminates the risk of freezing and potential damage.
  6. Schedule regular maintenance: It's essential to schedule regular maintenance for your outdoor water heater. This will help ensure that all components are in proper working condition, preventing any issues that could lead to freezing.


Remember, freezing temperatures can cause severe damage to outdoor water heaters, leading to costly repairs or replacements. By following these steps, you can help protect your water heater and maintain its functionality throughout the colder months.

Best Outdoor Patio Heaters of 2024

1
Amazon Basics 46,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Patio Heater with Wheels, Commercial & Residential, Slate Gray, 32.1 x 32.1 x 91.3 inches (LxWxH)

Rating is 5 out of 5

Amazon Basics 46,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Patio Heater with Wheels, Commercial & Residential, Slate Gray, 32.1 x 32.1 x 91.3 inches (LxWxH)

  • SOOTHING WARMTH: Outdoor gas heater for cozy warmth when sitting outside; ideal for cafes, restaurants, and home patios
  • EASY TO USE AND MOVE: One-touch ignition button for quick start ups; wheels for maneuvering into place
  • POWERFUL HEAT: 46,000 BTUs for heating up to a 9 foot radius; adjustable temperature knob for controlling the output
  • SAFETY FEATURES: Tilt safety auto-shut off valve; water box for weighing down the base and wheel kit; chain included to secure the tank
  • DURABLE EXTERIOR & REQUIRES: Powder-coated finish in Slate Gray for lasting strength; 20 pound liquid propane gas tank to operate (not included)
  • PRODUCT DIMENSIONS: 32.1 x 32.1 x 91.3 inches (LxWxH)
2
EAST OAK Pyramid Patio Heater, 48,000 BTU Outdoor Patio Heater, Quartz Glass Tube Propane Heater, Triple Protection System, With Wheels, Outdoor Heater for Commercial & Residential, Coffee Bronze

Rating is 4.9 out of 5

EAST OAK Pyramid Patio Heater, 48,000 BTU Outdoor Patio Heater, Quartz Glass Tube Propane Heater, Triple Protection System, With Wheels, Outdoor Heater for Commercial & Residential, Coffee Bronze

  • 𝟰𝟴,𝟬𝟬𝟬 𝗕𝗧𝗨 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝘁 : The outdoor heater of patio measures 48,000 BTU to spread heat up to an 15-foot diameter from its central heating position and it is powerful to heat rapidly in 5 minutes. With CSA certification, Ideal for outdoor and commercial use, it can be placed in Outdoor balcony, garden, swimming pool, etc.
  • 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗗𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲-𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹 : The exterior of the patio heater is made of high-quality aluminum, and the powder grade coating is not easy to rust. Durable integrated quartz glass tube, heat resistance is enough to use for a long time, 4.7inch thick design to make the flame effect more spectacular, so that you can enjoy the leisure time.
  • 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝗾𝘂𝗲 𝗘𝗺𝗯𝗼𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 : Our team poured a lot of heart and soul into the design of the EAST OAK Pyramid Patio Heater, and we're pleased to offer the design in four stainless steel surfaces embossed, a pyramid shape to create a beautiful and elegant outlook, burning flame helps you enjoy the outdoor living.
  • 𝗧𝗿𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝗳𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 : EAST OAK propane patio heater offers a triple safety protection system to ensure your well-being. Designed with anti-tip protection, it will automatically shut off the flame when tilted more than 45 degrees. If the flame is accidentally extinguished, the gas supply will shut off immediately.
  • 𝗢𝗻𝗲-𝗕𝘂𝘁𝘁𝗼𝗻 𝗜𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 : Outdoor patio heaters are easy to start, and a one-button ignition system can ignite a flame in 5 seconds. The adjustable control knob can customize the heat or turn it off according to your preference from low to high. Note: 5AA battery included, recommended to remove the battery if not used for a long time.
  • 𝗤𝘂𝗶𝗰𝗸 𝗧𝗼 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝗲 : The modular structure is designed with detailed step-by-step instructions and videos for quick assembly by two people in less than 45 minutes.
  • 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲 𝗔𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗶𝘅 : Equipped with two rollers, easy to move. Add four anchor nails to make the outdoor heater more stable and not easy to tip over. And the structure is easy to place and replace a 20 pounds propane tank (not included).
3
EAST OAK 50,000 BTU Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Outdoor Patio Heater With Table Design, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Propane Patio Heaters for Commercial and Residential

Rating is 4.8 out of 5

EAST OAK 50,000 BTU Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Outdoor Patio Heater With Table Design, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Propane Patio Heaters for Commercial and Residential

  • 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗸 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗱 - With a heat output of 50,000 BTUs, the EAST OAK patio heater provides a heating range up to an 18-foot radius. ETL approved, it is perfect for outdoor gatherings. If you enjoy relaxing outdoors, outdoor dining, or patio parties, you'll need one! It will warm your backyard on a cold evening, keeping you, your family, and your friends comfortable.
  • 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 - If you are looking for a durable and good-looking propane patio heater, look no further. We've used high-quality 304 stainless steel throughout the outdoor patio heater, making it sturdy and rust-proof for longevity. As an added bonus, the square, flat tanking house top can be used as a small table for cozy conversation. Unique design touches make this the perfect addition to your backyard.
  • 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗱 𝗧𝗶𝗽-𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗲-𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗦𝗮𝗳𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 - Our heater is equipped with three anchoring arms, which are recommended to be rooted down into the ground to prevent the heater from being blown over. What's more, our propane patio heaters offer a triple-safety protection system that ensures your well-being. With tilt safety auto-shutoff valve protection, if the flame is accidentally extinguished, the gas source will turn off. This all adds up to protection against anoxia and dumping.
  • 𝗦𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗜𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗔𝗱𝗷𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗧𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝗯 - The one-touch ignition system allows the operator to light the heater by pressing a button. Additionally, the adjustment control knob can adjust low or high heat or turn off the outdoor patio heater. You can enjoy the patio heater by choosing different heating modes.
  • 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲 - Some parts are assembled in advance. Just follow the instructions and you can finish the installation in about 40 minutes. And it includes two wheels for smooth mobility.
  • 𝗨𝗽𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 - New design base, not only comes with three free anchoring arms but also with four holes for an extra water box to tie, providing double weighted stability. (water-box not included)A water box is sold separately.
  • 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗲 - Only for Outdoor Use
4
Hykolity 50,000 BTU Propane Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Burner, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Outdoor Heaters for Patio, Garden, Commercial and Residential, Brown

Rating is 4.7 out of 5

Hykolity 50,000 BTU Propane Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Burner, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Outdoor Heaters for Patio, Garden, Commercial and Residential, Brown

  • 【50,000 BTU Outdoor Gas Heater】The propane patio heater provides you with steady comfortable warmth and easily ignites without any complicated operations. Featured an one-press ignition system and control valve to allow for temperature adjustment. It only takes a few minutes to get warm quickly, This heater is the perfect choice for outdoor use. A great heating solution for your party in late autumn or winter.
  • 【Simple Operations】All parts of the patio heater are present, the unit well packed and undamaged. Follow the starting directions and you will be finished in less than an hour. Multi-speed temperature adjustment according to your needs, The sturdy rolling wheels at the bottom help you move the heater easily. The system allows you to use it without any complicated operations.
  • 【Protable Patio Heater】With wheels, you can move it easily, very suitable for patios and balconies, camping, and tailgating. Heats up to 200 sq. ft. for optimal patio use. This outdoor patio heater can be seen at parties, coffee tables on the streets, parks, fishing places, and drinking.
  • 【Safety Design】The outdoor heaters for patio not only has high heating efficiency but also the designer has considered the safety factor in the design. One-press ignition for quick, easy starts. In particular, the umbrellalike design at the top allows for more uniform heating.
  • 【Warranty】 Hykolity’s propane heaters outdoor is guaranteed for 1 year. We aim for quality followed up with quality customer service directly provided by the manufacturer. We offer a free exchange for any quality problems within the warranty.
5
EAST OAK 48,000 BTU Patio Heater for Outdoor Use With Round Table Design, Double-Layer Stainless Steel Burner and Wheels, Outdoor Patio Heater for Home and Commercial, Bronze, 31.9" x 31.9" x 86.6"

Rating is 4.6 out of 5

EAST OAK 48,000 BTU Patio Heater for Outdoor Use With Round Table Design, Double-Layer Stainless Steel Burner and Wheels, Outdoor Patio Heater for Home and Commercial, Bronze, 31.9" x 31.9" x 86.6"

  • 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝟰𝟴,𝟬𝟬𝟬 𝗕𝗧𝗨 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝘁: Our outdoor patio heater measures 48,000 BTU to spread heat up to an 18-foot diameter from its central heating position. With ETL certification, it is ideal for outdoor and commercial use, and can be placed in an outdoor balcony, garden, swimming pool, etc.
  • 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗗𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗗𝗼𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗲-𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗠𝗲𝘀𝗵: High-quality 304 stainless steel is used in our double-cover heating mesh design. Compared with a traditional single layer burning mesh heater, the EAST OAK Outdoor Heater is stronger, more durable, and safer, and the service life is improved by 20%.
  • 𝗦𝗮𝗳𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺: The Tip-over Protection system will shut off the flame when the patio heater propane is tilted more than 45 degrees. If the flame goes out, the Flame-out Protection system automatically shuts off the gas supply.
  • 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻: The Propane Heater features a unique round propane tank lid that allows you to place snacks, drinks, cell phones, or other small objects on top. Our barrel has a hole design, so you can reach directly in and turn off the heater, which is very convenient.
  • 𝗙𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝟱-𝘀𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝗜𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗧𝗼 𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲: The Patio Heater is easy to be start with a one-touch ignition system which can light the flame in under five seconds. The adjustable control knob can customize the heat from low to high or turn off the heater.
  • 𝟯-𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗖𝗨𝗦𝗧𝗢𝗠𝗘𝗥 𝗦𝗨𝗣𝗣𝗢𝗥𝗧: EAST OAK promises lifetime customer support and 3 years quality assurance.
6
Cuisinart COH-500 Portable Tabletop Patio, 11,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Heater with Safety Tilt Switch and Burner Screen Guard, 30 sq. Foot Heat Range, Black

Rating is 4.5 out of 5

Cuisinart COH-500 Portable Tabletop Patio, 11,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Heater with Safety Tilt Switch and Burner Screen Guard, 30 sq. Foot Heat Range, Black

  • 11,000 BTU OUTPUT: This small but mighty heater has 11,000 BTUs, the round aluminum heat reflector top plate distributes the heat evenly.
  • ROTARY DIAL CONTROL: Simply set to your comfort level with the dial knob. Works with 1 lb. propane tank (not included).
  • SAFETY TILT-SWITCH: Automatically shuts down the heater in case it is accidentally knocked over. Heater also features a burner screen guard.
  • PORTABLE DESIGN: Lightweight and small, this heater can be easily taken anywhere and set on a table.
  • LONGER USE WITH 20LB TANK: The propane heater can also be connected to a 20-lb. propane tank for longer use, with an optional hose/regulator (not included).
7
FLOWBREEZE Indoor Outdoor Heater, Portable Electric Heater, 1500W, 3S Instant Heating, with 60°Oscillation, Tip-over Protection, Space Heater for Home Office Garage Patio Deck

Rating is 4.4 out of 5

FLOWBREEZE Indoor Outdoor Heater, Portable Electric Heater, 1500W, 3S Instant Heating, with 60°Oscillation, Tip-over Protection, Space Heater for Home Office Garage Patio Deck

  • 【3S INSTANT HEATING】Equipped with an advanced carbon fiber tube, this outdoor patio heater will fast deliver heat to you in 3 seconds. Quickly and directly transferring heat to the human body, perfect for all outdoor places and small rooms up to 161-215ft².
  • 【WIDER AIRFLOW COVERAGE】With far-reaching 50°oscillation, this oscillating space heater ensures air circulates throughout your room and evenly warms your surroundings without wasting heat, avoiding blowing straight for a long time.
  • 【SUPER QUIET】This electric heater adopts advanced heating technology, which releases heat quickly while keeping quiet. That means it will not disturb you when you are reading, working, listening to music, taking a nap or sleeping at night, allowing you and your family to enjoy a comfortable time.
  • 【TIP-OVER PROTECTION】Our indoor/outdoor heater are manufactured under strict quality standards and pass ETL certificate. You will be amazed at its super safe tip-over protection sensor. When the stand heater is knocked over accidentally, it will be automatically shut off, very safe for families with kids, elders or pets.
  • 【COMPACT & PORTABLE DESIGN】Dimension: 28.35*8.66*8.66inch, 4.85lb. Featured with a slim shape, light weight, a lifting handle, this tower heater saves your space and makes it effortless to carry from room to room, great for your home or office.
8
Oakmont 48,000 BTU Premium Outdoor Patio Heater 86.6-Inch, Propane Heat with Wheels, Havana Bronze, ETL Certified (Black)

Rating is 4.3 out of 5

Oakmont 48,000 BTU Premium Outdoor Patio Heater 86.6-Inch, Propane Heat with Wheels, Havana Bronze, ETL Certified (Black)

  • ♚♚【Convenient and environmentally friendly】Compared with other heaters, Oakmont's outdoor heaters do not require AAA batteries and do not need to be plugged in. They only need to be connected to propane to ignite, which is not only environmentally friendly but also safe. In addition, we have a rollover protection system with wheels for easy movement and storage.
  • ♚♚[HIGH-QUALITY MATERIALS] The upgraded patio heater has a heating range of up to 18 feet in diameter, which can reach a stable warmth of 48,000 BTU. The exterior uses a durable hammered black powder-coated stainless steel burner and a double mantle heating net for optimal durability.
  • ♚♚【Havana Bronze Color】Please note that while the product may appear Charcoal Grey in the shade, sunlight reveals the rich bronze texture Secure the patio heater when not in use to avoid any potential damage to the patio heater.
  • ♚♚【Durable and Timeless】Depending on the location, it can effectively extend the service life of outdoor patio heaters from 9 months to 12 months. Oakmont Patio heater very suitable for outdoors, terraces, balconies, gardens, commercial cafes or restaurants, they can keep the outdoor seating area open and provide guests with a comfortable environment.
  • ♚♚【Intimate after-sales service】If you find any quality problems after receiving the product, you can always contact our Oakmont after-sales service to replace it for you.


How can I prevent my outdoor water heater from freezing during winter?

There are several steps you can take to prevent your outdoor water heater from freezing during winter:

  1. Insulate the unit: Wrap the water heater with an insulation blanket or use foam pipe insulation sleeves on the exposed pipes and any vulnerable parts. This will help to retain heat and prevent freezing.
  2. Install a freeze guard: Consider installing a freeze guard or freeze protection valve on your water heater. This device automatically releases a small amount of water when the temperature drops to prevent freezing.
  3. Heat tape or cable: Use heating tape or cable to wrap around exposed pipes and the water heater itself. These electrical devices produce heat and can prevent freezing.
  4. Keep the unit regularly serviced: Ensure that your water heater is properly maintained and serviced by a professional. They will inspect the unit for any issues and can repair or replace faulty parts.
  5. Drain the unit: If you won't be using your water heater during winter, consider draining the unit and disconnecting the water supply. This eliminates the risk of freezing altogether.
  6. Keep the unit running: If you need to use the water heater during winter, ensure it is running regularly. Continuous use and circulation of water will help to prevent freezing.
  7. Keep the access door closed: Most outdoor water heaters have an access door. Ensure it is closed properly to prevent cold air from entering and affecting the unit.


Remember, if you're unsure about how to winterize your specific water heater model, consult the manufacturer's instructions or seek professional advice.


Why does an outdoor water heater freeze?

An outdoor water heater can freeze for several reasons:

  1. Temperature Drop: When the temperature outside drops below freezing point, the water inside the heater can freeze. This occurs because the heater is typically not insulated or heated, making it unable to maintain a warm temperature and protect the water from freezing.
  2. Lack of Insulation: Outdoor water heaters are often not well-insulated or are not designed for cold weather conditions. Insulation is crucial to prevent heat loss and maintain a consistent temperature, especially in freezing temperatures.
  3. Power Outage or Malfunction: If there is a power outage or a malfunction in the heating system, the water heater may stop working, allowing the water inside to freeze. Power outages can occur during winter storms, causing the temperature to drop rapidly and freeze the water.
  4. Improper Drainage: If the water heater is not properly drained before winter, any remaining water in the tank can freeze and cause damage. It is essential to drain the water heater completely to prevent any liquid from being trapped and frozen inside.
  5. Damaged or Cracked Parts: Damaged or cracked parts in the water heater can lead to leaks. If water leaks out and comes into contact with the freezing temperatures, it can freeze and potentially damage the entire water heating system.


To prevent outdoor water heaters from freezing, it is important to insulate them properly, drain them before winter, and ensure they are in proper working condition.


Are there any signs that indicate my outdoor water heater is freezing?

Yes, there are several signs that can indicate that your outdoor water heater is freezing:

  1. No Hot Water: If you notice there is no hot water or the water is not as hot as usual, it could indicate that the water heater is frozen.
  2. Reduced Water Pressure: Frozen pipes might restrict the flow of water, resulting in reduced water pressure.
  3. Strange Noises: When water freezes inside the pipes or tank, it can create unusual sounds like banging, clanking, or popping noises.
  4. Ice or Frost: Visibly seeing ice or frost on the exterior of the water heater is a clear indication that it is freezing.
  5. Burst Pipes: Frozen water expands, which can sometimes lead to burst pipes. If you notice water leaks or puddles near the water heater, it may be due to frozen pipes bursting.


If you suspect that your outdoor water heater is freezing, it's important to take immediate action to prevent further damage. This includes turning off the water supply to the heater, draining the tank, and thawing the pipes or tank to restore the functionality.


Can regularly running hot water through the outdoor water heater prevent freezing?

Running hot water through an outdoor water heater can help prevent freezing to some extent, but it may not be enough in extremely cold temperatures. Hot water running through the pipes of the water heater can help raise the overall temperature and prevent freezing of the water inside. However, in very low temperatures, simply running hot water may not provide enough heat to prevent freezing entirely. In such cases, additional measures like insulating the pipes or using a heat source specifically designed for outdoor water heaters may be necessary.

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