How Do Robotic Pool Cleaners Work?

24 minutes read

Robotic pool cleaners are intelligent and efficient devices that are designed to clean the bottom and sometimes the sides of swimming pools. They operate autonomously, without the need for human intervention, and are equipped with various sensors and features to ensure a thorough cleaning process.


Typically, a robotic pool cleaner consists of three main components: the body or chassis, brushes or scrubbing mechanisms, and a filtration system. The body houses the electronic controls, motors, and sensors required for navigation and movement. This component is sealed to prevent water damage and has wheels or tracks to facilitate movement on the pool surface.


The brushes or scrubbing mechanisms are located underneath the cleaner and are responsible for removing dirt, debris, and algae from the pool surfaces. These brushes rotate or move back and forth, depending on the model, to loosen and dislodge particles, ensuring an efficient cleaning process.


The filtration system is crucial as it captures and collects the debris that is removed from the pool. Most robotic pool cleaners use filters that can be easily accessed and cleaned. Some models utilize fine-mesh filters to trap smaller particles, while others may incorporate large debris bags or cartridges.


To operate, a robotic pool cleaner usually follows a systematic pattern or random movements to ensure it covers the entire pool area. This is achieved through sophisticated algorithms and sensors that help the cleaner navigate without getting stuck or entangled in obstacles like steps or ladders. Some models even have the ability to climb walls to clean the waterline or tiled surfaces.


The power source of a robotic pool cleaner is typically an onboard electric motor, which may be powered by either a rechargeable battery or a low-voltage transformer. Battery-powered cleaners operate independently, while those connected to a transformer need to be plugged into an electrical outlet.


The cleaning time varies depending on the size of the pool and the model of the robotic cleaner. Generally, a cleaner can take a few hours to thoroughly clean an average-sized pool. Once the cleaning cycle is complete, the cleaner will either turn off automatically or return to a designated docking station for storage and recharging.


Robotic pool cleaners offer numerous benefits over traditional pool cleaning methods. They are efficient, require minimal human effort, and can clean pools more effectively and quickly. Additionally, they help circulate the pool water, reducing the need for regular filtration and potentially lowering the use of pool chemicals.


Overall, robotic pool cleaners simplify and automate the process of pool maintenance, ensuring that swimming pools remain clean and inviting with minimal effort from the pool owners.

Best Robotic Pool Cleaners of 2024

1
Polaris NEO Robotic Pool Cleaner, Automatic Vacuum for InGround Pools up to 40ft, Wall Climbing Vac w/ Strong Suction

Rating is 5 out of 5

Polaris NEO Robotic Pool Cleaner, Automatic Vacuum for InGround Pools up to 40ft, Wall Climbing Vac w/ Strong Suction

  • AUTO POOL CLEANER: The Polaris NEO Robotic Cleaner deftly navigates all pool surfaces, climbs walls, and scrubs to the tile line for thorough cleaning.
  • IN GROUND POOLS: Compatible with in ground swimming pools up to 40 ft.
  • POLARIS: For more than 40 years, Polaris has been known worldwide for its quality and best-in-class automatic pool cleaners.
  • PREMIUM CLEANING PERFORMANCE: Cyclonic Vacuum Technology captures debris without losing suction. Never touch debris again with the Push'N'Go (TM) Filter Canister - simply shake and spray!
  • WHAT'S INCLUDED: Comes equipped with a 50ft cable, and 4L debris canister.
2
WYBOT Sophisticated Robotic Pool Vacuum Cleaner, Dual Strong Suction Port, 130min Runtime, Cordless Pool Cleaner, World's First Smart Protection System, Ideal for Pools Up to 1300 Sq.ft

Rating is 5 out of 5

WYBOT Sophisticated Robotic Pool Vacuum Cleaner, Dual Strong Suction Port, 130min Runtime, Cordless Pool Cleaner, World's First Smart Protection System, Ideal for Pools Up to 1300 Sq.ft

  • LONG BATTERY LIFE: With a larger battery capacity, the Osprey 300 Pro can support up to 120-130 minutes of continuous cleaning time, allowing you to clean your pool with ease. The product is designed with multiple battery protections to ensure its safety and durability, making it a powerful pool vacuum for above ground pools.
  • CORDLESS & SAFE: Say goodbye to tangled hoses. The upgraded Osprey 300 Pro is a cordless automatic pool vacuum that's battery-operated, eliminating the need for power cords and reducing the risk of power short-outs.
  • EFFICIENT CLEANING: The deflector and powerful motor make it easy to get started with just a turn of the knob. With two large suction doors, a bottom brush, and a 180µm filter, this robotic pool cleaner can effectively capture dirt and debris, leaving your pool sparkling clean in no time.
  • STRONG SUCTION: Featuring a brushless motor that generates less heat and noise (only 55db), the Osprey 300 Pro is more energy-efficient and has a longer service life than regular brushed motors. With its powerful suction, it can easily handle leaves up to 4 inches in size, debris, and sand, making it an ideal choice for all your daily cleaning needs.
  • SELF-PARKING: When the battery level is low, WYBOT robotic pool cleaner will automatically stop near the edge of your pool. Effortless pop-out feature for convenient cleaning, take off the filter tray and use the hose to clean it. Definitely save your time.
  • CONVENIENT LED DISPLAY: The advanced LED indicator with 2-color lights provide clear battery life and machine status information for easy monitoring. Contact our customer team if you have any questions or issues. We offer a 30-day free return policy and a 1-year quality assurance guarantee!
3
AIPER Seagull SE Cordless Robotic Pool Cleaner, Pool Vacuum Lasts 90 Mins, LED Indicator, Self-Parking, Ideal for Flat Above/In-Ground Pools up to 33 Feet - Gray

Rating is 4.8 out of 5

AIPER Seagull SE Cordless Robotic Pool Cleaner, Pool Vacuum Lasts 90 Mins, LED Indicator, Self-Parking, Ideal for Flat Above/In-Ground Pools up to 33 Feet - Gray

  • CORDLESS & EASY TO USE: No more messy hoses and no more tangled cords. The Seagull SE is completely cordless and hassle-free! Simply power your cleaner on and submerge it in your pool and the cleaning process automatically begins.
  • INCREASED BATTERY LIFE: The newly designed battery only takes 2.5 hours to fully charge and provides over 90 minutes of cleaning capabilities. Ideal for above-ground pools and in-ground pools with no slopes (up to 850 sq.ft).
  • POWERFUL PERFORMANCE: Equipped with powerful dual-drive motors, the Seagull SE tracks down and collects the most types of dirt and debris with ease. This cleaner features two independent brushes to give your pool a deep clean.
  • SELF-PARKING: Your pool cleaner will automatically stop near the edge of your pool when the battery is low or when a cleaning cycle has been completed. The included hook makes retrieving your Seagull SE simple without the need to get wet.
  • LED INDICATOR: Equipped with four 3-color LED lights to communicate the devices status.Comes with a 1-year warranty and worry-free customer service. Let your robot do the dirty work, get your weekends back!
4
Seauto Seal SE Robotic Pool Vacuum-Intelligent Path Planning Automatic Pool Cleaner, Working Time Up to 2-2.5 Hours Cordless Pool Vacuum, Suitable for Walls and Floors of 2150 Square Feet Pool

Rating is 4.8 out of 5

Seauto Seal SE Robotic Pool Vacuum-Intelligent Path Planning Automatic Pool Cleaner, Working Time Up to 2-2.5 Hours Cordless Pool Vacuum, Suitable for Walls and Floors of 2150 Square Feet Pool

  • Effortless Pool Cleaning:This pool cleaner collects debris and navigates using sonar.
  • Replaceable Battery:Seal SE pool cleaning robot has a unique battery design that is easily replaceable and long-lasting.
  • A Reliable Robot Vacuum:It can scrub dirt off of pool floors and walls.
  • Longer Working Time: This robotic pool cleaner can operate continuously for up to 2.5 hours on one charge.
  • Powerful Suction:This pool cleaning equipment is fitted with front-and-back scrubbers.
5
WYBOT Wall Climbing Robotic Pool Cleaner with APP Mode, Excellent Suction Power, Smart Navigation Technology, 9200mAH Large Battery, LED Indicator, Automatic Pool Vacuum for Inground Pools

Rating is 4.6 out of 5

WYBOT Wall Climbing Robotic Pool Cleaner with APP Mode, Excellent Suction Power, Smart Navigation Technology, 9200mAH Large Battery, LED Indicator, Automatic Pool Vacuum for Inground Pools

  • Advanced Robotic Pool Cleaning System: The Osprey 700 Pro has advanced robotic pool cleaning system designed to make pool cleaning effortless, efficient, and convenient. It boasts a range of high-end features and technologies that can provide unparalleled cleaning performance, ensuring your pool remains healthy and safe.
  • Powerful Suction and High-Speed Brush: The pool cleaner for inground pools comes with a powerful suction and high-speed brush that work together to provide a thorough cleaning of the pool. The powerful suction can easily pick up dirt, debris, and leaves while the high-speed brush agitates and scrubs the pool surface, ensuring a deep and thorough clean.
  • Smart Navigation System Ensures Pool Coverage: The robotic pool cleaner features a smart navigation system and APP mode. With the APP, you can set its cleaning mode and cleaning path. It plans out an efficient cleaning path, which guarantees a meticulous clean and saves you time and energy. Please note that pool cleaner cannot be operated via the app while it is underwater due to signal limitations.
  • Cleans Walls, Waterline, and Floors of Pools: The inground pool vacuum cleaner is versatile and capable of cleaning not only the pool floors but also the walls and waterline. It is suitable for use in a wide range of residential and commercial pool sizes and shapes, making it a perfect choice for inground pools.
  • Energy Efficient Design Saves Up to 90% Energy: The robotic pool cleaner has an energy-efficient design that can save up to 90% energy compared to traditional pool cleaning systems. This not only helps you to save on energy costs but also reduces the environmental impact, making it an eco-friendly option for pool cleaning.
  • Our Commitments to You: As a professional pool vacuum manufacturer, we are committed to providing you with a high-quality product that meets your needs. We offer a 2-year warranty and a 30-day return period, giving you ample time to study and verify the product's performance. You can be confident that you are making the right choice for your pool cleaning needs.
6
Dolphin Escape Robotic Pool Cleaner (2023 Model) — Massive Top-Loading Filter, Dual Motors, HyperBrush, HyperGrip Tracks, Smart Navigation — For Above Ground & In-Ground Pools up to 33ft

Rating is 4.5 out of 5

Dolphin Escape Robotic Pool Cleaner (2023 Model) — Massive Top-Loading Filter, Dual Motors, HyperBrush, HyperGrip Tracks, Smart Navigation — For Above Ground & In-Ground Pools up to 33ft

  • Delivers unmatched performance for any above ground or in-ground pool at an unthinkable cost. Perfect for any shape swimming pool made with vinyl, fiberglass, gunite up to 33ft
  • No messy bags! Large and in charge oversized debris cartridge holds up to 60% more debris. Escape's Hyperbrush Scrubbing Brush scrubs and vacuums away difficult to remove contaminants, algae, and debris.
  • Hypergrip Continuous Tracks - leaves wheels cleaners in its wake with its energy efficient 24 Volt DC motors that filter over 4000 GPH.
  • SmartNav 2.0 Robotic Scanning Smart Navigation. Advanced navigation and scanning software ensures your pool is cleaned using the most efficient route without letting obstacles get in the way.
  • Only 14 lbs. and Quick Water Release - Escapes lightweight design makes it a breeze to clean. Backed by a best-in-class Two Year Quality Assurance.
7
Moolan Cordless Robotic Pool Cleaner, Automatic Pool Vacuum Lasts 140 Mins Maximum Runtime, Self-Parking, Stronger Power Suction, Dual-Motor, Pool Vacuum Robot Above/In-Ground Pools up to 1200 Sq Ft

Rating is 4.4 out of 5

Moolan Cordless Robotic Pool Cleaner, Automatic Pool Vacuum Lasts 140 Mins Maximum Runtime, Self-Parking, Stronger Power Suction, Dual-Motor, Pool Vacuum Robot Above/In-Ground Pools up to 1200 Sq Ft

  • 【Cordless, Safe & Convenient】Moolan S1 is a cordless robotic pool cleaner. No need to connect the power cord when it works, avoid the risk of winding and electric shock, ensure the safety. It can also work independently without connecting the filter system of the swimming pool. Moolan S1 is more convenient to clean the swimming pool, Perfect for above ground pool and in-ground pool.
  • 【Upgraded Cleaning System:】Powerful dual-drive motor design has longer durability. 2 larger water inlets and 2 scrapers can easily clean debris, leaves, and small stones, ensuring a meticulous cleaning of your pool.
  • 【Large Battery & Fast Charging】Moolan S1 pool cleaner can clean up 1200 ft² of pool. 5000mAh large capacity rechargeable battery can last up to 140 minutes. A full charge only takes 2.5-3 hours.
  • 【Self-Parking & Various Pool】Moolan S1 robotic pool cleaner will park near the pool wall when the battery is low, use a retrieval hook can tick it up from your pool easily. Moolan S1 can clean the flat swimming pool with a slope below 15 degrees at the bottom of the pool, like above ground, in-ground pool, framed swimming pools, etc.
  • 【Easy to Use , Assembly & Cleaning:】After 1 click, just throw it into the swimming pool within 30 seconds, and it can work automatically. 2-step to open the machine and all parts can be flushed with water pipes,easy assembly and cleaning.
  • 【Warm Tips】Please read the user manual and quick start guide card before using it for the first time! Moolan S1 pool cleaner cannot climb walls. Comes with a 1-year warranty and 24h customer service, feel free to email contact us.
8
Dolphin Premier Robotic Pool Cleaner (2023 Model) with Multimedia, Oversized Leaf Bag, Standard & Ultrafine Filters, Weekly Timer, Waterline Cleaning & More — for In-ground Swimming Pools up to 50ft

Rating is 4.3 out of 5

Dolphin Premier Robotic Pool Cleaner (2023 Model) with Multimedia, Oversized Leaf Bag, Standard & Ultrafine Filters, Weekly Timer, Waterline Cleaning & More — for In-ground Swimming Pools up to 50ft

  • Drop and go. Easy to use, single button plug and play in-ground robotic pool cleaner ideal for pools up to 50 feet; backed by a 3 year quality assurance.
  • CleverClean delivers a smart and efficient clean using advanced algorithms for complete pool coverage. Anti-tangle patented swivel cable allows your Dolphin to move around your pool with ease.
  • Powerful, dual scrubbing brushes forcefully attack tough dirt and debris leaving your swimming pool floor, walls and waterline exceptionally clean in 3 hours.
  • Multiple filter options for an optimal clean pool. The Premier comes standard with three filter options: bottom-load fine cartridge filters, ultra-fine cartridge filters, and an oversized fine filter bag.
  • Cleaning made convenient. Set the Premier’s weekly scheduler to automatically clean for you- every day, every other day, or every 3rd day. The full filter indicator lets you know when it’s time to clean your filter.
9
Dolphin Proteus DX3 Robotic Pool Vacuum Cleaner — Wall Climbing Capability — Powerful Active Scrubbing Brush — Ideal for All Pool Types up to 33 FT in Length

Rating is 4.2 out of 5

Dolphin Proteus DX3 Robotic Pool Vacuum Cleaner — Wall Climbing Capability — Powerful Active Scrubbing Brush — Ideal for All Pool Types up to 33 FT in Length

  • The Dolphin Proteus DX3 robotic pool vacuum cleaner features powerful wall climbing capabilities to scrub the floor and walls of your pool no matter the pool shape or surface type.
  • With the Dolphin's active scrubbing brush, your pool surface gets incredibly clean. Each performance cleaning gives you an exceptional pool experience with less work.
  • Get your pool remarkably clean with the easy-access, top load fine filter basket. The fine filters remove debris from your pool for crystal-clear water. Its powerful filtration keeps your pool clean all year long.
  • Cleaning your pool has never been easier. With the Dolphin's plug-and-play system, just plug your robot in, drop it into the pool, and turn on the power supply for a spotless pool in 2 hours.
  • Dolphin pool cleaners have been effortlessly cleaning the world’s pools for over 35 years, empowering pool owners with hassle-free pool maintenance solutions. With unmatched performance, durability, and cost savings, all our Dolphin products help you get back to what matters in life — enjoying your pool with family and friends.


What is the function of the motor in robotic pool cleaners?

The function of the motor in robotic pool cleaners is to power the movement and suction of the cleaner. It provides the necessary energy to propel the robot across the pool surface, maneuver around obstacles, and traverse walls or steps. Additionally, the motor drives the suction mechanism, which pulls in debris and contaminants from the pool water and stores them in a filter or collection bag within the cleaner.


What is the cost-effectiveness of using a robotic pool cleaner?

Using a robotic pool cleaner can be a cost-effective choice for pool owners in the long run. While the initial investment cost may be higher compared to other pool cleaning methods, the overall cost-effectiveness comes from several factors:

  1. Energy Efficiency: Robotic pool cleaners are designed to be energy-efficient, using low-voltage DC motors that consume less electricity. They generally have their own built-in filtration system, reducing the strain on the pool pump and potentially lowering energy costs.
  2. Reduced Chemical Usage: Efficient cleaning by robotic cleaners can help maintain better water quality and reduce the need for excess chemical treatments. By reducing chemical usage, pool owners can save on the cost of purchasing and adding chemicals regularly.
  3. Extended Equipment Lifespan: Regular use of a robotic cleaner helps prevent debris build-up, which can extend the lifespan of pool equipment. By reducing the load on the pool filtration system and pump, the risk of damage and the need for repairs or replacements is minimized.
  4. Labor and Time Savings: Robotic pool cleaners operate independently, freeing up the pool owner's time that would otherwise be spent manually cleaning the pool. This convenience can be especially valuable for pool owners who would otherwise need to hire professional cleaners regularly.
  5. Long-Term Durability: Quality robotic pool cleaners are built to withstand the harsh pool environment, including exposure to chemicals and constant contact with water. Their durability often results in a longer lifespan compared to other types of pool cleaners, reducing the frequency of replacement and overall costs.


It is important to note that the cost-effectiveness can vary depending on factors such as the size of the pool, the frequency of cleaning, the specific model chosen, and the local energy costs. Nevertheless, considering the potential savings in energy, chemicals, equipment lifespan, and reduced labor, many pool owners find robotic pool cleaners to be a cost-effective investment over time.


What is the expected lifespan of a robotic pool cleaner?

The expected lifespan of a robotic pool cleaner can vary depending on various factors such as the quality of the cleaner, usage patterns, maintenance, and the specific model. On average, a well-maintained robotic pool cleaner can last anywhere between 3 to 7 years. However, some higher-end models or those with exceptional build quality and durability can last even longer, possibly up to 10 years or more. It's important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for maintenance and operation to maximize the lifespan of the robotic pool cleaner.


How do robotic pool cleaners handle steps and corners in the pool?

Robotic pool cleaners are designed to handle steps and corners in the pool efficiently. Here's how they typically handle these obstacles:

  1. Steps: Robotic pool cleaners are equipped with sensors and advanced navigation systems that help them detect steps in a pool. When the cleaner reaches a step, it uses its integrated brushes or scrubbers to clean the vertical surfaces of the steps. Some models also have rotating brushes underneath to clean the horizontal steps.
  2. Corners: Robotic pool cleaners use a combination of cleaning patterns and rotating brushes to clean corners effectively. They are designed to change directions automatically and perform precise movements to ensure that no area is left uncleaned. Some models have special features like side brushes or rotating jets that enhance their reach into corners, allowing them to remove debris and dirt effectively.


Additionally, many robotic pool cleaners come with advanced mapping technology and multiple sensors that create a virtual map of the pool layout, allowing them to clean efficiently and cover every inch of the pool, including steps and corners. These systems help them navigate around obstacles and ensure thorough cleaning.


Always refer to the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer of your robotic pool cleaner to fully understand how it handles steps and corners in your particular model.


How do robotic pool cleaners handle pool water temperature variations?

Robotic pool cleaners are specifically designed to handle pool water temperature variations. Here's how they do so:

  1. Thermal Sensors: Most high-end robotic pool cleaners are equipped with thermal sensors, which help them detect and adjust to variations in water temperature. These sensors ensure that the cleaner does not operate outside its specified temperature range.
  2. Temperature Compensation: Robotic pool cleaners use temperature compensation technology to account for the variations in water temperature. This technology helps maintain the cleaner's performance and efficiency regardless of the water temperature.
  3. Auto-shutdown: In extreme cases, if the water temperature exceeds the safe operating limits of the robotic pool cleaner, it may automatically shut down to prevent any damage. This feature ensures the longevity of the cleaner and protects it from potential malfunctions caused by excessively high or low water temperatures.
  4. Programmable Settings: Some robotic pool cleaners allow users to set temperature parameters or time zones for different temperature ranges. This feature enables the cleaner to adjust its cleaning cycles based on the water temperature, ensuring optimal performance.


Overall, robotic pool cleaners are designed to handle a wide range of water temperatures, and their built-in technologies and features allow them to operate efficiently and effectively, regardless of the temperature variations in the pool.

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