How Do Patio Heaters Work?

22 minutes read

Patio heaters are devices designed to provide warmth in outdoor spaces such as patios, decks, or courtyards. They work on the principle of radiant heat transfer, which involves transferring heat directly to objects in its path.


The heater consists of a fuel source, usually propane or natural gas, and a burner or heating element. When the heater is turned on, the fuel source ignites, creating a flame that produces heat. This heat is then emitted in the form of infrared radiation, which travels through the air and heats up objects it comes into contact with.


The design of patio heaters typically includes a reflector or a heat deflector located above the burner. The purpose of this component is to direct the heat downwards and prevent heat loss in other directions. Additionally, some heaters have a protective screen or grill surrounding the burner to prevent direct contact with the flame.


To operate a patio heater, you typically need to connect it to a propane or natural gas source. The fuel flows through a regulator and control valve to control the heat output. The heat can be adjusted using a control knob or dial, allowing you to set the desired temperature or intensity.


Patio heaters are often equipped with safety features, such as a tilt switch, which automatically shuts off the heater if it tilts or falls over. This ensures that the flame is extinguished, reducing the risk of accidents or fire.


Overall, patio heaters are a convenient and efficient way to heat outdoor spaces, allowing you to enjoy your patio or outdoor area comfortably even during cooler seasons or in the evenings. They provide an immediate heat source without the need for preheating, making them a popular choice for outdoor gatherings, restaurants, or residential patios.

Best Outdoor Patio Heaters of 2024

1
Amazon Basics 46,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Patio Heater with Wheels, Commercial & Residential, Slate Gray, 32.1 x 32.1 x 91.3 inches (LxWxH)

Rating is 5 out of 5

Amazon Basics 46,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Patio Heater with Wheels, Commercial & Residential, Slate Gray, 32.1 x 32.1 x 91.3 inches (LxWxH)

  • SOOTHING WARMTH: Outdoor gas heater for cozy warmth when sitting outside; ideal for cafes, restaurants, and home patios
  • EASY TO USE AND MOVE: One-touch ignition button for quick start ups; wheels for maneuvering into place
  • POWERFUL HEAT: 46,000 BTUs for heating up to a 9 foot radius; adjustable temperature knob for controlling the output
  • SAFETY FEATURES: Tilt safety auto-shut off valve; water box for weighing down the base and wheel kit; chain included to secure the tank
  • DURABLE EXTERIOR & REQUIRES: Powder-coated finish in Slate Gray for lasting strength; 20 pound liquid propane gas tank to operate (not included)
  • PRODUCT DIMENSIONS: 32.1 x 32.1 x 91.3 inches (LxWxH)
2
EAST OAK Pyramid Patio Heater, 48,000 BTU Outdoor Patio Heater, Quartz Glass Tube Propane Heater, Triple Protection System, With Wheels, Outdoor Heater for Commercial & Residential, Coffee Bronze

Rating is 4.9 out of 5

EAST OAK Pyramid Patio Heater, 48,000 BTU Outdoor Patio Heater, Quartz Glass Tube Propane Heater, Triple Protection System, With Wheels, Outdoor Heater for Commercial & Residential, Coffee Bronze

  • 𝟰𝟴,𝟬𝟬𝟬 𝗕𝗧𝗨 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝘁 : The outdoor heater of patio measures 48,000 BTU to spread heat up to an 15-foot diameter from its central heating position and it is powerful to heat rapidly in 5 minutes. With CSA certification, Ideal for outdoor and commercial use, it can be placed in Outdoor balcony, garden, swimming pool, etc.
  • 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗗𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲-𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹 : The exterior of the patio heater is made of high-quality aluminum, and the powder grade coating is not easy to rust. Durable integrated quartz glass tube, heat resistance is enough to use for a long time, 4.7inch thick design to make the flame effect more spectacular, so that you can enjoy the leisure time.
  • 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝗾𝘂𝗲 𝗘𝗺𝗯𝗼𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 : Our team poured a lot of heart and soul into the design of the EAST OAK Pyramid Patio Heater, and we're pleased to offer the design in four stainless steel surfaces embossed, a pyramid shape to create a beautiful and elegant outlook, burning flame helps you enjoy the outdoor living.
  • 𝗧𝗿𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝗳𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 : EAST OAK propane patio heater offers a triple safety protection system to ensure your well-being. Designed with anti-tip protection, it will automatically shut off the flame when tilted more than 45 degrees. If the flame is accidentally extinguished, the gas supply will shut off immediately.
  • 𝗢𝗻𝗲-𝗕𝘂𝘁𝘁𝗼𝗻 𝗜𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 : Outdoor patio heaters are easy to start, and a one-button ignition system can ignite a flame in 5 seconds. The adjustable control knob can customize the heat or turn it off according to your preference from low to high. Note: 5AA battery included, recommended to remove the battery if not used for a long time.
  • 𝗤𝘂𝗶𝗰𝗸 𝗧𝗼 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝗲 : The modular structure is designed with detailed step-by-step instructions and videos for quick assembly by two people in less than 45 minutes.
  • 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲 𝗔𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗶𝘅 : Equipped with two rollers, easy to move. Add four anchor nails to make the outdoor heater more stable and not easy to tip over. And the structure is easy to place and replace a 20 pounds propane tank (not included).
3
EAST OAK 50,000 BTU Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Outdoor Patio Heater With Table Design, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Propane Patio Heaters for Commercial and Residential

Rating is 4.8 out of 5

EAST OAK 50,000 BTU Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Outdoor Patio Heater With Table Design, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Propane Patio Heaters for Commercial and Residential

  • 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗸 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗱 - With a heat output of 50,000 BTUs, the EAST OAK patio heater provides a heating range up to an 18-foot radius. ETL approved, it is perfect for outdoor gatherings. If you enjoy relaxing outdoors, outdoor dining, or patio parties, you'll need one! It will warm your backyard on a cold evening, keeping you, your family, and your friends comfortable.
  • 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 - If you are looking for a durable and good-looking propane patio heater, look no further. We've used high-quality 304 stainless steel throughout the outdoor patio heater, making it sturdy and rust-proof for longevity. As an added bonus, the square, flat tanking house top can be used as a small table for cozy conversation. Unique design touches make this the perfect addition to your backyard.
  • 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗱 𝗧𝗶𝗽-𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗲-𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗦𝗮𝗳𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 - Our heater is equipped with three anchoring arms, which are recommended to be rooted down into the ground to prevent the heater from being blown over. What's more, our propane patio heaters offer a triple-safety protection system that ensures your well-being. With tilt safety auto-shutoff valve protection, if the flame is accidentally extinguished, the gas source will turn off. This all adds up to protection against anoxia and dumping.
  • 𝗦𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗜𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗔𝗱𝗷𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗧𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝗯 - The one-touch ignition system allows the operator to light the heater by pressing a button. Additionally, the adjustment control knob can adjust low or high heat or turn off the outdoor patio heater. You can enjoy the patio heater by choosing different heating modes.
  • 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲 - Some parts are assembled in advance. Just follow the instructions and you can finish the installation in about 40 minutes. And it includes two wheels for smooth mobility.
  • 𝗨𝗽𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 - New design base, not only comes with three free anchoring arms but also with four holes for an extra water box to tie, providing double weighted stability. (water-box not included)A water box is sold separately.
  • 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗲 - Only for Outdoor Use
4
Hykolity 50,000 BTU Propane Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Burner, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Outdoor Heaters for Patio, Garden, Commercial and Residential, Brown

Rating is 4.7 out of 5

Hykolity 50,000 BTU Propane Patio Heater, Stainless Steel Burner, Triple Protection System, Wheels, Outdoor Heaters for Patio, Garden, Commercial and Residential, Brown

  • 【50,000 BTU Outdoor Gas Heater】The propane patio heater provides you with steady comfortable warmth and easily ignites without any complicated operations. Featured an one-press ignition system and control valve to allow for temperature adjustment. It only takes a few minutes to get warm quickly, This heater is the perfect choice for outdoor use. A great heating solution for your party in late autumn or winter.
  • 【Simple Operations】All parts of the patio heater are present, the unit well packed and undamaged. Follow the starting directions and you will be finished in less than an hour. Multi-speed temperature adjustment according to your needs, The sturdy rolling wheels at the bottom help you move the heater easily. The system allows you to use it without any complicated operations.
  • 【Protable Patio Heater】With wheels, you can move it easily, very suitable for patios and balconies, camping, and tailgating. Heats up to 200 sq. ft. for optimal patio use. This outdoor patio heater can be seen at parties, coffee tables on the streets, parks, fishing places, and drinking.
  • 【Safety Design】The outdoor heaters for patio not only has high heating efficiency but also the designer has considered the safety factor in the design. One-press ignition for quick, easy starts. In particular, the umbrellalike design at the top allows for more uniform heating.
  • 【Warranty】 Hykolity’s propane heaters outdoor is guaranteed for 1 year. We aim for quality followed up with quality customer service directly provided by the manufacturer. We offer a free exchange for any quality problems within the warranty.
5
EAST OAK 48,000 BTU Patio Heater for Outdoor Use With Round Table Design, Double-Layer Stainless Steel Burner and Wheels, Outdoor Patio Heater for Home and Commercial, Bronze, 31.9" x 31.9" x 86.6"

Rating is 4.6 out of 5

EAST OAK 48,000 BTU Patio Heater for Outdoor Use With Round Table Design, Double-Layer Stainless Steel Burner and Wheels, Outdoor Patio Heater for Home and Commercial, Bronze, 31.9" x 31.9" x 86.6"

  • 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝟰𝟴,𝟬𝟬𝟬 𝗕𝗧𝗨 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝘁: Our outdoor patio heater measures 48,000 BTU to spread heat up to an 18-foot diameter from its central heating position. With ETL certification, it is ideal for outdoor and commercial use, and can be placed in an outdoor balcony, garden, swimming pool, etc.
  • 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗗𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗗𝗼𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗲-𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗠𝗲𝘀𝗵: High-quality 304 stainless steel is used in our double-cover heating mesh design. Compared with a traditional single layer burning mesh heater, the EAST OAK Outdoor Heater is stronger, more durable, and safer, and the service life is improved by 20%.
  • 𝗦𝗮𝗳𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺: The Tip-over Protection system will shut off the flame when the patio heater propane is tilted more than 45 degrees. If the flame goes out, the Flame-out Protection system automatically shuts off the gas supply.
  • 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻: The Propane Heater features a unique round propane tank lid that allows you to place snacks, drinks, cell phones, or other small objects on top. Our barrel has a hole design, so you can reach directly in and turn off the heater, which is very convenient.
  • 𝗙𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝟱-𝘀𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝗜𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗧𝗼 𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲: The Patio Heater is easy to be start with a one-touch ignition system which can light the flame in under five seconds. The adjustable control knob can customize the heat from low to high or turn off the heater.
  • 𝟯-𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗖𝗨𝗦𝗧𝗢𝗠𝗘𝗥 𝗦𝗨𝗣𝗣𝗢𝗥𝗧: EAST OAK promises lifetime customer support and 3 years quality assurance.
6
Cuisinart COH-500 Portable Tabletop Patio, 11,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Heater with Safety Tilt Switch and Burner Screen Guard, 30 sq. Foot Heat Range, Black

Rating is 4.5 out of 5

Cuisinart COH-500 Portable Tabletop Patio, 11,000 BTU Outdoor Propane Heater with Safety Tilt Switch and Burner Screen Guard, 30 sq. Foot Heat Range, Black

  • 11,000 BTU OUTPUT: This small but mighty heater has 11,000 BTUs, the round aluminum heat reflector top plate distributes the heat evenly.
  • ROTARY DIAL CONTROL: Simply set to your comfort level with the dial knob. Works with 1 lb. propane tank (not included).
  • SAFETY TILT-SWITCH: Automatically shuts down the heater in case it is accidentally knocked over. Heater also features a burner screen guard.
  • PORTABLE DESIGN: Lightweight and small, this heater can be easily taken anywhere and set on a table.
  • LONGER USE WITH 20LB TANK: The propane heater can also be connected to a 20-lb. propane tank for longer use, with an optional hose/regulator (not included).
7
FLOWBREEZE Indoor Outdoor Heater, Portable Electric Heater, 1500W, 3S Instant Heating, with 60°Oscillation, Tip-over Protection, Space Heater for Home Office Garage Patio Deck

Rating is 4.4 out of 5

FLOWBREEZE Indoor Outdoor Heater, Portable Electric Heater, 1500W, 3S Instant Heating, with 60°Oscillation, Tip-over Protection, Space Heater for Home Office Garage Patio Deck

  • 【3S INSTANT HEATING】Equipped with an advanced carbon fiber tube, this outdoor patio heater will fast deliver heat to you in 3 seconds. Quickly and directly transferring heat to the human body, perfect for all outdoor places and small rooms up to 161-215ft².
  • 【WIDER AIRFLOW COVERAGE】With far-reaching 50°oscillation, this oscillating space heater ensures air circulates throughout your room and evenly warms your surroundings without wasting heat, avoiding blowing straight for a long time.
  • 【SUPER QUIET】This electric heater adopts advanced heating technology, which releases heat quickly while keeping quiet. That means it will not disturb you when you are reading, working, listening to music, taking a nap or sleeping at night, allowing you and your family to enjoy a comfortable time.
  • 【TIP-OVER PROTECTION】Our indoor/outdoor heater are manufactured under strict quality standards and pass ETL certificate. You will be amazed at its super safe tip-over protection sensor. When the stand heater is knocked over accidentally, it will be automatically shut off, very safe for families with kids, elders or pets.
  • 【COMPACT & PORTABLE DESIGN】Dimension: 28.35*8.66*8.66inch, 4.85lb. Featured with a slim shape, light weight, a lifting handle, this tower heater saves your space and makes it effortless to carry from room to room, great for your home or office.
8
Oakmont 48,000 BTU Premium Outdoor Patio Heater 86.6-Inch, Propane Heat with Wheels, Havana Bronze, ETL Certified (Black)

Rating is 4.3 out of 5

Oakmont 48,000 BTU Premium Outdoor Patio Heater 86.6-Inch, Propane Heat with Wheels, Havana Bronze, ETL Certified (Black)

  • ♚♚【Convenient and environmentally friendly】Compared with other heaters, Oakmont's outdoor heaters do not require AAA batteries and do not need to be plugged in. They only need to be connected to propane to ignite, which is not only environmentally friendly but also safe. In addition, we have a rollover protection system with wheels for easy movement and storage.
  • ♚♚[HIGH-QUALITY MATERIALS] The upgraded patio heater has a heating range of up to 18 feet in diameter, which can reach a stable warmth of 48,000 BTU. The exterior uses a durable hammered black powder-coated stainless steel burner and a double mantle heating net for optimal durability.
  • ♚♚【Havana Bronze Color】Please note that while the product may appear Charcoal Grey in the shade, sunlight reveals the rich bronze texture Secure the patio heater when not in use to avoid any potential damage to the patio heater.
  • ♚♚【Durable and Timeless】Depending on the location, it can effectively extend the service life of outdoor patio heaters from 9 months to 12 months. Oakmont Patio heater very suitable for outdoors, terraces, balconies, gardens, commercial cafes or restaurants, they can keep the outdoor seating area open and provide guests with a comfortable environment.
  • ♚♚【Intimate after-sales service】If you find any quality problems after receiving the product, you can always contact our Oakmont after-sales service to replace it for you.


What is the average lifespan of a patio heater?

The average lifespan of a patio heater can vary depending on several factors such as quality, usage, maintenance, and brand. However, a well-maintained and high-quality patio heater usually has a lifespan of around 5 to 10 years. Regular cleaning, proper storage during harsh weather conditions, and following maintenance guidelines can help extend the lifespan of a patio heater.


Are patio heaters noisy?

Patio heaters can produce some noise due to the operation of the heating element and internal fan, but the noise level is typically low and not a significant disturbance. Some high-powered or industrial-style patio heaters may produce more noise than others. It is always advisable to check the noise level specifications of a specific patio heater before purchasing to ensure it meets your preferences or requirements.


Do patio heaters require any maintenance?

Yes, patio heaters do require some maintenance. Here are a few maintenance tasks that may be required:

  1. Regular cleaning: The exterior of the patio heater should be cleaned regularly to remove dust, dirt, or any debris that may accumulate on the surface. This can be done using a mild soap and water solution.
  2. Burner maintenance: The burner of the patio heater should be inspected and cleaned periodically to remove any blockages or clogs that may affect the flow of gas. This can be done by removing the burner assembly and using a wire brush or compressed air to clean it.
  3. Gas connections: The gas connections should be checked for any leaks or loose fittings. This can be done by applying a soapy water solution to the connections and observing if any bubbles form, indicating a leak. If there is a leak, professional assistance may be required to fix it.
  4. Storage: If the patio heater will not be used for an extended period, it is recommended to store it in a dry and covered area to protect it from the elements.
  5. Annual professional servicing: It is advisable to have the patio heater professionally serviced once a year. This can help identify any potential issues and ensure that the heater is in proper working condition.


It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for maintenance specific to your patio heater model.


How much heat does a patio heater produce?

The heat output of a patio heater can vary depending on the size and type of heater. Generally, most patio heaters have a heat output ranging from 40,000 to 60,000 British Thermal Units (BTUs) per hour. This level of heat is sufficient to warm an outdoor space of around 15 to 25 square feet. However, it's important to note that different patio heaters can have different heat outputs, so it's always a good idea to check the specifications of a specific model before purchasing.


How do patio heaters distribute heat?

Patio heaters distribute heat through either radiant heat or convection.

  1. Radiant Heat: Most patio heaters use radiant heat to distribute warmth. They generate heat from a heating element, such as a gas burner or an electric heating element, which emits infrared radiation. This radiation heats up nearby objects, people, and surfaces directly without warming the surrounding air. It is similar to the feeling of sitting in the sun on a cold day.
  2. Convection: Some patio heaters also utilize convection to distribute heat. These heaters heat the surrounding air directly and circulate it through a fan or natural air currents. The warm air rises and displaces the cooler air, gradually warming the entire space. Convection heaters are effective for larger patio areas or enclosed spaces.


Regardless of the method, patio heaters aim to create a comfortable outdoor environment by raising the temperature and providing a source of heat.


Do patio heaters come with any warranty or guarantee?

Yes, many patio heaters come with a warranty or guarantee. The specific terms and length of the warranty can vary depending on the manufacturer and model of the patio heater. It is recommended to check the product listing or contact the manufacturer/distributor to find out the exact warranty or guarantee details for a specific patio heater.

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